The state of Wisconsin has become synonymous with the word "reform" in the minds of many political analysts.  From one of the most effective third parties ever in American history, the Progressive Party, to today's ground-breaking welfare reform program spearheaded by Republican Governor Tommy Thompson, to Democratic Senator Russell Feingold's campaign for re-election to the Senate which took the unprecedented step of refusing any and all PAC money or soft money ads, this state prides itself on being open-minded, innovative, and ahead of its time.  Just one example of how that plays out in its local politics:  Wisconsin has had open primaries for decades, long before it became the rage among good-government reformer types.  And, of course, it voted for third-party/independent presidential candidates in excess of the national average both in 92 and 96.

    One of the great ironies of history is that this state also produced one of the most powerful and dangerous demagogues we have ever seen in our country, the late unlamented Joseph McCarthy (R).  But despite that monumental aberration this state just feels right for ARP; we need to stake a claim here.

 
    Senior Democratic Senator Herb Kohl is perfect on every significant ARP issue on which he's voted.  He supports the balanced budget amendment, he supported the bipartisan Chafee-Breaux bipartisan balanced budget plan with its politically courageous adjustments to the Consumer Price Index, he is a champion pork-buster having voted against the supercollider and the space station, he voted for the rejected Kerrey-Moynihan entitlement reform proposals which included an increase in eligibility/retirement age and affluence-testing, and he was a NAFTA opponent.  The Concord Coalition gave him 88%, 100%, and 99% ratings in 95, 96, and 97 respectively, while the Taxpayers for Common Sense gave him ratings of 78% and 68% in 97 and 98; in addition, TCS gave him one of their Taxpayer Hero awards in 97.

    Politically, Kohl has had some rough times.  He won his first race for the Senate by only 52% and in 94, against an ultra-right-winger, won by only 58%.  If the Republicans see the light, and run a moderate in 2000, Kohl could once again be vulnerable.  The ARP should grapple him unto its soul with hoops of steel.  This is someone to protect and support; we need more like him.

    Junior Democratic Senator Russell Feingold is no stranger to the reform movement.  He is the co-sponsor of the McCain-Feingold campaign finance reform bill, the most widely supported bill in that area that has come along in that area for some time among the good-government Common Cause-type organizations.  In addition, he is a bit of a pork-buster too, having voted to kill helium subsidies and the supercollider.  He was an opponent of NAFTA, and is also an opponent of MFN status for China, an issue which is also of concern to some in ARP.

    He is also at times more independent of the influence of the Clinton administration than are his Democratic brethren.  He has consistently disagreed with Attorney General Reno on her approach to the 1996 campaign finance scandals and has called on her to appoint an independent counsel to investigate the matter.  He also was the only Democratic Senator to vote against summary dismissal of the impeachment case and to vote for the submission of limited written testimony in the Senate impeachment trial.  While ARP has taken, and probably will take, no position on the impeachment matter, a Democratic Senator who swims against the tide of his party is, in my opinion, as valuable a potential ally as a Republican who swims against his.  It is in that context that we need to be appreciative of Feingold's independence in this regard.

    In terms of his voting record, while truly independent and a genuine reformer, as a card-carrying liberal he is not someone who I typically would see as a potential ARP endorsee.  Yes, he received a 68% rating from the Concord Coalition in 1995.  But he followed that with a not very spectacular 27% in 96.  Yes, he has received the TCS Taxpayer hero award for two years running and supported the affluence-testing provisions in the Kerrey-Moynihan entitlement reform package.  But he also opposed their provision in that package to raise eligibility/retirement age and opposed the bipartisan Chafee-Breaux balanced budget plan.  On balance, then, it would appear that his very consistent stance on political reform is balanced by an inconsistence stance on fiscal issues.

But it's not that simple;  Russ Feingold is one of the poster boys of campaign finance reform, one of our two most important issues.  Not only would we appear hypocritical and inconsistent if we were not to support him; it would also almost certainly be
counter-productive in terms of our overall agenda.  Which means that,
just as we recognize that Linda Smith on the right played such a
valuable role on this particular issue that she deserves our support, so
Russ Feingold, one of the highest visibility leaders in the nation on
this issue, has clearly demonstrated that he does more good than harm to
us and therefore likewise deserves our help.

    Politically speaking, it would appear that he could use it.  In 1998, he set himself the very unusual challenge of running for re-election without the benefit  of soft money; he simply refused to accept any party help so funded at all from the party, and made that bluntly clear to the Democrats' Senate campaign chief, Bob Kerrey.  Despite this ethically imposed handicap, he won the race, by a razor-thin margin of 50% to 48%.  In 2004, I suggest it should be ARP's challenge to increase that margin by 10 points.  This man is worthy of our support, and I hope we can give it wholeheartedly.
 

FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

    This district has been sympathetic to third-party/independent presidential candidates in the past, voting for them in percentages higher than the national average.  At this time, this district's representative is Paul Ryan, a conservative Republican.  Ryan worked for Jack Kemp among others, at one point, as an economic adviser.  This does not bode well; supply-side economics believes in liquidity and high debt, if I understand it correctly, and Kemp is one of the fathers of supply-side politics in this country.  On the other hand, Ryan has also stated that he opposes the use of the Social Security Trust fund for tax cuts.  Of course, that begs the question of whether or not he would support the use of the rest of the surplus (if it ever materializes!) for tax cuts and whether he supports aggressive debt reduction, as did his predecessor, Mark Neumann.

    In any event, there are no obvious political figures in this district now who would appear to be potential ARP or ARP-sympathetic candidates.  For now, we probably need to run a flag-planting campaign with a respectable unknown, with the goal of receiving between 5% and 10% of the vote, which should be sufficient to prevent either Republicrat candidate from receiving a majority of the vote in 2000.
 

SECOND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

    The current incumbent, Democrat Tammy Baldwin, was the most liberal candidate who ran in this year's Demcratic primary this year, and won because of a crowded field that split the vote six ways from Sunday.  Her opponent, moderate GOPer Josephine Musser, also was the most liberal in her field, opposed as she was by more than one Republican in her party's primary who resented her moderate views.  Come Election Day, the Republicans never really re-united, allowing Baldwin to score a win.  She is far too liberal and too much of a big spender to fit the ARP profile.  I believe it would also be inadvisable for us to encourage Musser to go for a rematch.  She now has the image of a loser, and I believe we need to show more daring than that.

    I propose the following:  Scott Klug(R) served in the House, representing this district, for eight years, from 1990 to 1998.  His positions matched those of ARP closely.  Unfortunately, he became fed up with the crazies in the House Republican leadership and as a result decided not to run for re-election.  I believe that he is not fed up with politics, just Republican politics.  If he could be convinced, by a high-profile ARP groundswell bolstered by candidates like Penny and Linda Smith, that there was another game in town, I believe he could be enticed back into the ring.  Our best course of action here, in my opinion, would be to try to persuade him to run in '00 after all, AS OUR CANDIDATE!  And my sense is that he's just fed up enough to maybe do it.
 

THIRD CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

    We should give a pass to incumbent Ron Kind(D), who spotlights wasteful government spending, supports campaign finance reform, is a long-time co-sponsor of Shays/Meehan, opposes fast track, and supported the Blue Dog budget this year.  He is trying to revive the Golden Fleece award, and fancies himself a latter-day William Proxmire.  There are worse things one could be.  On the other hand, if our contacts with Kind make it clear that under no circumstances would he ever be prepared to help us, there is an interesting fallback here.  For years, this district was represented by a rather well-known moderate Republican, Steve Gunderson.  Though he was still quite popular here, Gunderson decided not to run for re-election in '96.  If ARP appears to be doing well (recruiting credible viable congressional and senatorial candidates) I believe he could be persuaded to bolt the GOP and get back into the game in '00 as one of our guys.
 

FOURTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

    Incumbent Democratic Representative Jerry Kleczka is a traditional boring liberal Democrat.  One notable matter where he is at odds with ARP is the question of the Consumer Price Index.  As many in ARP are no doubt aware, an erroneously figured Consumer Price Index is costing us billions over the long haul in entitlement costs.  In fact, the Chafee-Breaux balanced budget plan of 96 was the first major stab by any Republicrats to correct the problem.  Well, Kleczka strongly opposes any change in the formula unless specifically authorized by Congress.  Talk about your obstructionist!

    While Kleczka is not ARP material, neither is his Republican opposition.  For two elections running, his opponent has been an ultra-right-wing Christian fundamentalist, Tom Reynolds.  In this district, as in Idaho's First CD, there is a classic hole in the political middle which ARP could fill.  While there is no high-visibility figure in this district who matches the ARP profile, I feel at the least we should field a respectable unknown in a flag-planting campaign.  Our goal in 2000 should be to win a total of 8%, probably enough to hold Kleczka's total below that of an absolute majority.
 

FIFTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

    We should support Tom Barrett(D), despite poor showings by third party and independent candidates in this district.  Barrett is both a Blue Dog budget supporter and a Shays/Meehan co-sponsor.  We should work hard for Barrett's re-election in 2000.  After all, it never hurts for a congressman to be told that a galvanized constituency in his district, which supports a nationwide ARP coalition in the making, is prepared to support his political efforts.  And if anyone might be a Trojan Horse when it comes to our governmental agenda, Barrett might be one.
 

SIXTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

    The current incumbent is Republican Thomas Petri.  The Democratic party is so moribund here that they did not even bother to field an opponent to Petri.

    It is not hard to figure out why.  Petri commands respect and cooperation on a bipartisan basis.  He also has high marks from the Concord Coalition and the Taxpayers for Common Sense for his fiscal stands.  He was one of a courageous band of 95 congresspeople who voted against last year's omnibus budget, which was thrown together hastily and months late, and appropriated billions of dollars that broke budget caps to which both parties had agreed in early 97, under the fig leaf excuse that they were "emergency expenditures."  He also voted against the military construction bill, which was in fact a Pentagon pork givaway.

    In two peculiar positions, of which ARP should be aware but not judgemental, he opposed both the Shays-Meehan campaign finance reform bill and this year's Blue Dog budget.  His opposition to the former stemmed not from opposition to campaign finance reform but from his strong belief that it did not do enough to make it easier for ordinary citizens to contribute political campaigns.  He has advocated that people who contribute $200 or less receive a 50% tax deduction.  I am not aware of the grounds on which his opposition to the Blue Dog budget was based, but the bottom line appears to be that Petri has a strong and sometimes counter-productive streak of perfectionism.

    In general, however, this Representative seems to be the kind of public servant we are looking for.  While he does not necessarily need our support, if we were to give it to him it would still be helpful in cementing his possible ties to other members of our congressional coalition.
 

SEVENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT


    Incumbent Democratic Representative David Obey is a committed political reformer, and was very active in the coalition that pushed through Shays-Meehan in the House last year.  However, he is an inveterate Democratic liberal on other matters and, moreover, serves on the Appropriations Committee.  All of which means that his fiscal stands, as evidenced by his most recent Concord Coalition rating of 10%, are not what ARP would like to see in one of its candidates.

    Since this district is more sympathetic to third-party/independent presidential candidates than the nation as a whole, it would probably make sense for us to get involved here.  But due to the lack of a high visibility figure here in the ARP mold we can only run a flag-planting campaign here for a respectable unknown.  Our most logical goal here, I believe, should be to duplicate the 16% total which third-party/independent presidential candidates accumulated here in 96.  That total should be sufficient to hold Obey under 50% in 2000.
 

EIGHTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

    This district has been mercilessly whipsawed between left-wingers and right-wingers for years.  It is obviously happy with neither and is continuously throwing one or the other out.  The current incumbent, Republican Mark Green, is one of the right-wingers.  However, this district gave 13% to third-party/independent presidential candidates in 96 and 24% to Perot in 92.  On that basis, I believe there would be a market for a true centrist reformer here.

    The only figure in this district here who might conceivably be sympathetic to ARP stances is Stan Gruszynski, who based his unsuccessful campaign in the Democratic primary here in 1996 on the issue of campaign finance reform.  I know nothing of his fiscal stances.

    If Gruszynski doesn't cut it, then we shall have to run a flag-planting campaign.  Our goal should be to win over 5% of the vote, which should be sufficient to deprive the eventual Republicrat victor of an absolute majority.
 

NINTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

    Incumbent Republican James Sensenbrenner is fiscally very cautious.  He has high ratings both from the Concord Coalition and the Taxpayers for Common Sense.  He has a total blind spot where campaign finance reform is concerned.  That drawback I believe is a deal-killer for ARP.  Therefore, since this district has voted for third-party/independent presidential candidates in percentages that exceed the national average, we need to make our presence felt and field a candidate in opposition to the current incumbent.

    The Democratic party is virtually non-existent here, at least insofar as this House seat is concerned.  They didn't even bother to run a candidate in 98.  This may mean that there could be an additional vacuum here which we could fill.  I suggest a moderate conservative campaign by a respectable unknown which would stress political reform.  In that connection, a Jeffery (sic) Gonyo received 9% as an independent last year.  Perhaps we should touch base with him and find out what he's about.

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